Discipline and Respect in the Classroom

CCD evenings are tubulent and fast-paced.

At 4:30 the first round of students trample through the double doors. Sweet-cheeked, eager faces; some talking to themselves, others seeking to make eye-contact with the first adult they see and lasso you into all the many details of their day.

The hour passes so fast and they are gone.

At 6:30 the second round of students come through the double doors. At year’s beginning their eyes dart suspect down the hallway. They are mute for the most part. At year’s end they fill the hallway talking loudly, jostling, laughing, comfortable, even smiling.

The hour passes so fast and they are gone.

The teachers arrive in the office with funny stories, character stories, moments of wonder, points of observance, and questions of how to deal with disrespect, talkativeness, and doubt…but, more often than not, sighs of disrespect.

I’ve seen some moody disrespect in my day. In my own household I have two teenagers and two young adults. Moody disrespect? Psh! There’s more challenging stuff to worry about.

Oh, boy! Yeah, hold onto your erasers; I hear the ripple of disagreement rippling already.

I have only to think of my own teenage years to know how disrespectful I could be, and sometimes was, and how grateful I was to the adults in my life who were not offended by the problem that was, in fact, my problem and no one else’s. Those adults probably remembered their own teenage years and knew I’d outgrow it. They were right; God luv ‘em.

My own limited classroom experience is that the more attention the disrespectful attitude is given the more the attitude is amplified. Many times the disrespect is not disrespect at all, it’s discomfort, boredom, lack of understanding, or a terrible, horrible, no good, very bad kind of day. We’ve all had days like those. Maturity teaches us how to manage those days and how to act properly despite those days. These young people don’t have those skills or the experience. They learn them through watching us.

I’m not saying children should never be addressed about their attitude and their responses in classes but this should be done one-on-one, maybe after class, never in front of peers. Scripture tells us how:

“If your brother sins [against you], go and tell him his fault between you and him alone. If he listens to you, you have won over your brother. If he does not listen, take one or two others along with you, so that ‘every fact may be established on the testimony of two or three witnesses. If he refuses to listen to them, tell the church. If he refuses to listen even to the church, then treat him as you would a Gentile or a tax collector.” (Matthew 18:15-17)

There is a caveat to add here. In this verse, Scripture is speaking of a “brother”, someone close to you, a spiritual brother, a friend, a relative, a peer. I don’t see where a teacher/student relationship fits the second half of this verse. How do you treat a Gentile or a tax collector? I’m thinking of Jesus being a teacher, a rabbi, to his followers but his followers were grown men and women, not children.  These would be adults who had full knowledge of what they were doing and how they were acting. One does not treat children the same.

We must hande children differently, even in this age that portrays children as being far wiser and superior to adults…which might be part of the problem. So we need to let the first part be our guide.

The teacher first addresses the child gently and charitably one-on-one, not before peers who will snicker, make faces, and be encouraged by the misbehavior of another. There is a mystery of discipline that happens out of earshot and behind a closed hallway door. If the child does not respond properly after a charitable approach from the teacher, then the teacher should address the D.R.E. to intervene. Sometimes my teachers have consulted with the other teacher at that grade level and sometimes that teacher has been able to assist. For the most part, a non-hostile, charitable approach is ALWAYS better. Too many adults take the attitudes of these teenagers too personally when, in fact, these teenagers are confronting so much in their daily lives that they lack the skills to approach higher authority any other way. They are often a product of their environments and if their homes and public schools were visited we would be more sympathetic to their plight and not view silent disrespect as an offense.

Something our church religious education program has installed is a discipline form. The parent reads and signs it upon registration. The students have it read to them the first day of class and they all sign a form. These forms are filed in their student folder in the office. If a child is sent to the office for misbehavior or disrespect they read the discipline form which they signed aloud to the teacher and D.R.E.. If need be they are asked to explain what they have done wrong in light of reading this reminder. Students should apologize to the teacher for being disrespectful and disrupting the class.

I’ve never had a student sent more than twice to the office but the third time would be a charm. Parents would be called. A child needs to understand that one hour religion classes have no time frame for silliness and disruption and certainly no adult or fellow student should ever be treated with disrespect.

Peers usually have more influence than adults over teenagers. Sometimes it helps to do skits in the classroom where proper and improper behavior are acted out. A teenager might see ways he/she could act differently towards a situation if it is shown by his peers in a non-confrontational approach.

Concerning the younger people, they are learning how to act by observing the actions of others. Sadly, the examples out there are often not very good ones. It has also been my limited experience that what drives one teacher bananas does not bother another teacher in the least. So personalities can play a delicate balance in the relationships between students and teachers. Suffice to say, it is prudent to never label a child as “bad” or “difficult”. The next teacher may find him/her energetic rather than difficult and sad rather than bad. A person’s own experiences can cloud their prespections as well as enlighten them.

As Aretha Franklin recently said: “You should never define a person by one thing and ignore all the other wonderful things about them.”

The final point would be for all catechist to remember that a smile outshines all social ills and personal faults. How these children see us during this one hour in the framing of a whole week can define their whole year as well as their image of the Church and the people who serve. And it can keep defining the Church from this year into the next and the next. A reminder of “What Would Jesus Do?” should stand as a constant reminder of “What Would _____ Do?” 

And that includes us as catechists.

Making Movies for Christ

Online videos are popular right now. Did you see the Darth Vader Christmas carol or the one about the adults eating their kids’ Halloween candy?

Hilarious.

How about the Silent Monks Hallelujah Chorus or the elderly couple playing the piano?

Great videos, right?

According to Media Post, 184 million people watched more than 42 billion videos in October.

Online videos can reach millions, so as evangelizing Catholics we need to be in this medium.

There is an upward trend of online videos that deliver a powerful message. Did you see the one about what the nativity would be like if social networking was around at the time of our Lord’s birth? Very clever. Or did you see the short film about the good one man can achieve with just change for a dollar? I bet you could name ten more that you’ve watched and forwarded along for others to enjoy.

So why can’t a Catechesis video have the same effect?

I believe it can and it starts with your students.

What about assigning a video competition for your class (most computers come with a free copy of Windows Movie Maker or iMovie). Pick a theme about the Eucharist, their favorite saint or a moral dilemma. Not only can they get excited about this medium, but you know they will post it on facebook and show it to their group of friends. They would be evangelizing without even knowing it!

I would like to share a stop-motion video that I put together for my Catechesis class. This video was homemade with my nieces and nephews as the actors.

The assignment was to read C.S. Lewis’s Screwtape Letters and then rewrite one of the letters in a creative way. I chose to highlight some of the themes from Book 7 about distraction.

In an age where kids chat with their friends on facebook, watch their favorite shows on Hulu, play games instantly on their smart phones (and all at one time!) we miss God’s quiet whisper. This is an important message for today, but especially in this time of waiting for Christ’s birth.

It is my hope that this video will make people aware of how the devil can so subtly distract us from our path to God. I also hope that those who are multi-media users (me included) will learn how to use media in moderation and for the greater glory of God.

I would love to hear what you think of the video. Please leave me your feedback. Here is the youtube link: Seeking God in the Quiet

A Savior is Born: A Poem to the Infant Jesus

 

 

Oh Infant Jesus, Son of our Lord
Who spreads special love and is widely adored
You brightened the world on the day of your birth
And many years later, saved people on earth

Many people had seen and followed the star
They came from all over, some traveled afar
All came to praise You, the young and the old
Some came with gifts, like frankincense and gold

All those who looked in the manger and saw
The little Lord Jesus were filled with great awe
The Blessed Mother Mary gave birth to God’s Son
And Saint Joseph raised him, as God would have done

As He lay sleeping, on His small bed of hay
The people all rejoiced, He has come, praise the day
The shepherds, the angels, and the wise men of three
All came to gaze on the Savior to be

No one who came to the infant yet knew
All the wonderful miracles this child would do
He would heal the sick, and give hope to the poor
He would give all He had to His people and more

The Light of the World, the Savior is here
He will teach us and guide us and we’ll have no fear
He will bring us a message, the word from above
And that message is simple, the message is love

Far up in Heaven, the joy of Christ rang
The angels were smiling and happy souls sang
Come hear the good news, they said with great joy
Praise our dear Lord and His new baby boy

God gave Him a message, His one only Son
To save all his people, to make them as one
He was sent down to help us and show us the way
So we may be part of God’s Kingdom someday

The Infant Jesus came as God’s Eternal Light
A light that shines forever, so clear and so bright
I will follow that light till the end of my days
I will worship my God and give him my praise

I celebrate His birthday at Christmas each year
A day that fills people with laughter and cheer
The presents don’t matter, but I know what does
My Jesus, who will be, is now, and who was

Catechist Chat: The Case of the Boring Backstory

Everyone loves a good conversion story.

There’s the setup: I once was lost.

The rising action: the Holy Spirit began working in me (or knocked me off my horse).

The climax: But now I’m found.

A powerful conversion story is a terrific way to “hook” your listeners and get them to start thinking of how Christ could effect similar changes in their own lives.

Then, there are those of us whose conversion stories are more…ongoing. Habitual sins, tepid prayer lives, highs and lows. Nobody is going to be “hooked” by “I used to get really snippy with my husband, and then I prayed for greater patience, so I was more patient, but then I slacked off, and had to start over again, and every time I ask for grace it’s there, but sometimes I make other things a priority, and so it’s just a constant spiritual journey towards a 23% reduction in sarcasm when dealing with the following populations: husband, children, extended family, commenters on online newspaper articles. HEY – pay attention!”

It’s okay. I’ve been there. I am there. Let me tell you what not to do, first off.

Do not dress up your life experiences as something they’re not in hopes of presenting a dramatic conversion narrative.

True, and incriminating story: when in college, I worked as a janitor’s assistant in a factory that made ball bearing retainers. I walked around the factory with a magnetized stick and picked up scrap metal. (My dad got me the job.) It was a summer job and I made better money than I did as a camp counselor.

I used to carry a ball bearing retainer on my keychain and pass it around to my inner-city middle schoolers, telling them all about how my clothes used to smell like motor oil and how I decided to go to college, all because of that job. And they should go to college, too. I thought this would help me “connect.”

I am guessing – just guessing – that they may have seen right through this story of my hardscrabble upbringing, since the truth was that there was no way on earth in which I would have chosen to drop out of college to work at the factory, being the product of a prep school education and a life spent striving to be Teacher’s Pet. Pretty sure I was fooling nobody. I eventually decided that the act was backfiring and I should just be myself.

And so, since my backstory is basically one of persistent, irritating, and embarrassing venial sins, I don’t try to reframe the narrative as something it’s not.

I find that kids can relate to the daily trials that provide us opportunities to grow in our relationship with Christ – I’ve been snapping at my children a lot, and I know it’s getting in the way of my love for them, and so I go to Confession and I have a clean start. My friend calls and asks for my help with something and I’d really rather stay at home and watch my favorite show, but I can offer it up and do the right thing instead of being selfish.

If you believe that God put you in that room for a reason, as a catechist, then you need to trust that He is okay with you just as you are. You don’t need to embellish the details of your relationship with Him in hopes of capturing your students’ attention – be genuine, share what you’re comfortable sharing with them, and give them opportunities to consider what obstacles are blocking their own paths towards a deeper faith.

This also goes – or maybe goes double – for those of us who, for whatever reason, want to keep our conversion stories private. I think sometimes we can feel obligated to tell kids how we got to where we are, but if that story is painful or could cause scandal, there is nothing wrong with holding back.

We have so little time with our students that deploying the personal narrative isn’t something that should take up most of our class time, anyway, right? Besides, even those of us who have had dramatic conversion experiences will still face the mundane realities of “how to live from one minute to the next on a Wednesday afternoon.”

This column originally appeared at Scrutinies.net.

Catechist Chat: Make your own Jeopardy Game

Jeopardy game board - completed

If you’ve got the technology available to you, JeopardyLabs.com is a quick way to make an interactive Jeopardy game for class review. But if you need a low-tech version, this one takes about 20 minutes to create and can be reused throughout the year.

You’ll need: a piece of foam-core project board, some Velcro tape, index cards, Post-Its, and markers.

Resources to make Jeopardy game

Lay out the board with however many categories you want – I used five – and create “tiles” with the index cards. Attach the velcro tape to the back of the cards and to the board, and – that’s it.

Making the cards for classroom Jeopardy

I write the categories on Post-Its, because that way I can switch them out each time I use the review game. You can also do an even more-low tech version of this idea using only Post-Its and the wall. 

Run the game just like the show, perhaps with a bit of flexibility on the “must give your answer in the form of a question” thing because you want to spend your time going through questions, not arguing about whether or not an answer was phrased correctly. If a team answers correctly, take the card off the board and hand it to them. That way, it’s easy to tally points at the end and the game flows more quickly.

If I were a better-prepared person, I’d write up the questions ahead of time, but I usually just make them up off the top of my head as we go along, making the difficulty of the question correspond to the point value.

Last – it has occurred to me today that using this game would be an easy way to involve your classroom aide in teaching. If you had the questions made up ahead of time, your aide could easily run the game. I hate it that I usually have my aide doing stuff like taking attendance and passing out papers and don’t find more ways to have her actually leading the class.

You can find more great review games at The Religion Teacher’s 7 Ways to Review for a Test and on CatholicMom.com,

Catechist Chat will be an ongoing series of posts for teachers in religious education programs. It is based on my personal experience and not on any statistical evidence of the effectiveness of my advice. Suscribe to my feed to follow along, and Caveat lector, which is Latin for “your mileage may vary.” 

Click here to read other entries in the series, and be sure to follow Catechist Chat on Facebook! You can also sign up for my email list, and I’ll send you resources, including non-PDF versions of the activities I post (which means you can edit them in Microsoft Word to customize them for your own students).

Teens: Keeping them Wondering

One technique I use with my teenagers (talk about hating to come!) is . . . I keep them a little off-balance as far as what to expect from class . . . it is never the same two weeks in a row. . . they never know what sort of lesson it will be . . . something really creative and fun . . . something really challenging . . . . something offbeat. . . . sometimes I think they come to class just to see what I’m going to do on a given day (even though I am still giving them the same information no matter how it is packaged) . . . they are learning it in spite of themselves sometimes!

Mary Grace McCoy, Iglesia Catolica de Santa Julia/St. Julia’s Catholic Church in Siler City, North Carolina

Teens: Using a Challenging Curriculum

Our curriculum is challenging for them to read on their own, so I have them copy the outline of the new lesson from the board into their folders when they first come in. Next, we discuss each point in depth. Finally, they are assigned to read the chapter at home.

Irene Filfiley, St. Patrick Church, Huntington, NY

In The Darkness

Another year has flown by and another Christmas has passed. The excitement that spread while we decorated, baked, entertained and shopped has vanished into the frigid wind. As we plunge into January, we put away the decorations and the world suddenly seems a little darker. We return to the normal unexciting routine.

It becomes a challenge for the catechist to find inspiration from January to March. We leave our homes in the dark and return after the sun has set. Some of us may feel a bit melancholy. As I taught my class in this first week of the year, the students could not seem to get the dust out of their eyes. Their exhausted bodies resisted any kind of real thinking. They trudged on through the week and moaned every time I mentioned the word “homework.” The bleakest days of winter can consume the most faithful souls with doubt. I know exactly how they feel. During this time of the year, I quickly grow tired of the sound of my own voice. I often wonder if I am making any sense. I do anything to put some energy into my lessons.

Whether you teach religion full-time or volunteer at your parish religious education program, the battle against the culture never ends. The media piles the garbage higher than ever in these days when we are left with little else to do than watch television. We are told about the latest celebrity to enter rehab; how the New York City Mayor’s office sent out pamphlets on how to “safely” prepare heroin; the music superstar who accepted an award while intoxicated. The lunacy snowballs as the days proceed. Our students are rendered blind and deaf to the message of Jesus Christ. Dysfunction has become the new “normal”. People who find consolation in God are left in the cold. Pope John Paul II spoke to educators and students in a homily on September 10, 2000 about our obligation:

“As scholars and teachers who have opened your hearts to Christ, your vocation is that of living and bearing witness in an effective way to this relationship between the individual branches of knowledge and that supreme “knowledge” which concerns God, and which in a sense coincides with him, with his Word made flesh and with the Spirit of truth given by him.”

His words are easy to forget this time of year. It is difficult to teach the faith when we are not inspired. We forget why we initially came to the noble profession. Even though you may be tired, these are not the days to rest. As you enter your classroom, demonstrate Christ to your students. Illuminate their ever-darkening world with His light. Do not be afraid to bear His witness in the heart of the storm. As Jesus said to the deaf mute “Ephphatha, be opened!” (Mk 7:34) We must awaken our students to His truth. They have been sucked in by a culture that is not willing to let them go. Remember that the Truth will set them free! Stay strong and draw your power from the Master Teacher.

The Adventure of Teaching High School Catechism

It was 10 years ago, but it seems like it was just last year when I volunteered to teach a tenth grade catechism class. I had some experience teaching Math, but I was aware that teaching religion would be completely different. Formulas were my domain. A class of ten rambunctious teens filled with life’s existential questions was outside of my subset; quite outside of the comfort zone. And at 4’11, 95 lbs. my physical commanding presence was not going to get me too far. I nervously wrote on the board “God does not deceive, neither can He be deceived.” I heard some nervous and mocking laughter, I couldn’t quite figure out which. Then hiding my nervousness I faced them and asked: “So how long have you guys been Catholics?” After a few stares, a young girl piped up: “I guess like fifteen years.” Half tongue in cheek, half sarcastically I piped right back: “Oh, so you really know your faith?” The challenge was on.

We had a great semester. Some classes went better than others. I wasn’t the perfect catechist, and they weren’t the perfect students all the time, either. But, we got talking about faith, and to me that was a start. Then, just as the semester was about to end, we got some unexpected news. The DRE had quit. And by default, I was in charge. The word got out to the parishioners, and suddenly people were coming up to me after Mass, shaking my hand enthusiastically and saying things like: “You’re so brave!” “I could never do what you do!” and “God bless you.” I wasn’t sure if they were congratulating me, warning me of impending doom or pitying me. Wait, had I just joined the Marines? It felt like I had either joined the armed forces and was being deployed, or was being sent to some faraway mission country where I risked being eaten alive by natives.

There was a degree of spiritual war my soul could perceive, and in many ways teaching teens was a missionary endeavor, and most certainly a work of mercy. Every time I prayed for my students and humbly became aware of the responsibility before me, I often thought about Jesus looking at his people and feeling sorry for them; for they had no shepherd. But the Scripture that kept resurfacing in my prayer time was Romans 10:14: “How can they call on him in whom they have not believed? And how can they believe in him of whom they have not heard? And how can they hear without someone to preach?” Certainly I was no shepherd or preacher; in my book, I was simply living a great adventure. But when I attempted to recruit others to join me, I hit the great wall of silence. Sure, many pats on the back, many promises to pray for me – but that was it. No one would volunteer to help this lonesome catechist. The grade school catechism program and the Catholic sports program for the parish were flourishing, but the high school program was hanging by a thread; the thread of this lone ranger.

It proved to be easier to share the good news of the Gospel with the teens than to share the good news of teens with others. I started wondering, what does it take to be a high school catechist? I developed a small list of talents and qualifications which I shared with sponsors, parents and friends. Take a look at this list and consider this awesome evangelical vocation, whether for a year, a semester, as a chaperone to youth activities or even a substitute.

In the Classroom:

Follow the Curriculum. Most books are fairly organized and include activities for the classroom. You can always add your own activity depending on your style and what you want your students to remember. For example, read a Psalm every class, share a joke, tell a faith story of your personal life, or read the synopsis of a saint’s life. Whatever you add, stick to it; make it your trademark.

Be consistent. Teens need stability. Keep the same structure in class. For example: Prayer, Announcements, Class Topic, Open discussion, Journal time with music as background, Closing prayer and petitions. If you have structure, your students will know what to expect and will appreciate when you surprise them with special treats like: “class outside,” “movie time,” or “ice cream night.”

Be organized. Keep your books, papers, grade book and attendance sheet together. Looking the part is a subtle but important way in which you can let your students know that catechism class IS important. This includes dressing nicely for class – not necessarily suit and tie – but at least dressy shirt, no ripped jeans or sweats. If you are a new teacher, practicing ahead of time can settle your nerves when it counts. My first semester of teaching I took extra time to practice, review notes and foresee questions. This helped me immensely in appearing prepared, controlling the flow of class and it gave me great confidence.

Establish rules. Start the year by stating clearly your expectations and your rules for the classroom.

Common decency and common sense sometimes need to be spelled out. Simple rules like: raise your hand before speaking and wait to be called upon, or no laughing at others. Even “think before you speak” is a rule that can establish the tone of the class.

In Your Personal Life:

Be a person of prayer. The awesome thing about kids is that they’ll know if you are genuine or faking it. They sure can keep you on your spiritual toes! If you dedicate time for prayer your resolve will grow stronger and your peace will increase. I dedicate 1 hour of adoration on Saturdays for my Sunday class. I get my best ideas then. Most importantly I can raise my students in prayer.

Be supportive and visible. If you know of games, recitals, theatre shows your students are participating in, show up. Bring the family if you want. Then mention it in class the next time. Students get a kick out of knowing that people other than their parents are supportive of their good endeavors. This will also create a new degree of respect from your students.

Don’t be afraid of the truth. Tough topics come up during high school classes. Sex, drugs, divorce, homosexuality; you name it, they want to talk about it. This is perhaps the reason many people avoid high school catechism like the plague. It’s important to remember that you don’t teach your opinion, your political stance or your ‘issues.’ You teach what the Church teaches and that makes it easy. But, then – yes – you must know what the Church teaches. Refer to the CCC often if you need to; during class, before class, when you are planning for it.

Have Total Confidence in God and His Church. Your congruency between words and actions will be a great testimony to your students. If you have total confidence in God and His Church, it will show. If you don’t, work on it; surrender to God. I can assure you it will rub off on your students. Once they know God is a loving and fair God, and His Church is a welcoming and understanding Mother, then no matter how far they stray in the future they will know where home is.

There is a great adventure going on, will you join? Ask yourself in prayer, and respond without fear: Do you have what it takes to be a high school catechist?

2009 Maria Rivera

The Golden Opportunity

The Catholic Church will implement the new translation of the Roman Missal in the United States on Sunday, November 27, 2011. Many parishes have started to prepare their flock by publishing inserts in their weekly bulletins and introducing people to the new musical Mass settings.

Some Catholics bemoan the changes claiming that they are not interested learning the new responses. To these people, the old translation of the Mass is comfortable. They can rattle off the responses in their sleep. Learning the new Missal will require a certain effort that may not have been present for many years in the veteran worshiper.

Pope Benedict XVI understands the human hesitation to change. He recently stated:

“I pray that in this way any risk of confusion or bewilderment will be averted, and the change will serve instead as a springboard for a renewal and a deepening of Eucharistic devotion all over the English-speaking world.”

The change in the Mass presents the Church with many challenges but at the same time offer the catechist a wonderful opportunity to reintroduce his or her students to the glory of the Eucharistic celebration. It is no secret that those who know the Mass often respond without mediating on the beauty of its language. The lessons on the new translation should delve into the scriptural origins of the Mass. We must show our students how and why our liturgy has evolved.

One example of the new translation changes our response as we prepare ourselves for the reception of Holy Communion. As the gentile centurion who did not feel privileged enough to have Christ enter his home addressed Jesus, we too will state:

Lord, I am not worthy that you should enter under my roof, but only say the word and my soul shall be healed.

This new translation exemplifies how our new responses will be more faithful to our scriptural roots.

Many of the changes are simple and modify only a few words from what we may be accustomed. However, the more subtle the change, the more we can be confused. Use a resource that explains the reason for the changes. I recommend A Guide to the New Translation of the Mass Booklet by Edward Sri (Ascension Press). It is a straight forward guide that provides the reader with a tear out reference sheet to take to Mass.

Your enthusiasm will be the key to selling your students on the new Mass. Demonstrate your passion for the liturgy and your willingness to adapt to change. The youngest generation needs to discover the “source and summit” of our faith. Enkindle their love of Christ in the Eucharist as we awaken our Latin roots. Open their hearts and minds to the words of Christ and allow Him to speak to them in a way that will change them forever.